Military Working Dog (MWD) Airoton, a German Shepherd, joined the Ministry of Defence (MOD) Guard Service in November 2022 after completing his training at the Defence Animal Training Regiment (DATR). Initially unsure of his new surroundings at Longmoor Training Camp, he quickly settled into his role, though he had to learn some manners along the way!
In December 2023, Airoton started showing signs of lameness in his back legs. A veterinary examination revealed that he had a poorly fitting ball-and-socket joint in his hips, leading to a referral to the Canine Fitness Centre near Petersfield for specialist physiotherapy and hydrotherapy. This case study outlines his journey and the positive impact of these therapies on his mobility and working life.
Diagnosis and Early Symptoms
Airoton’s handlers first noticed he was uncomfortable when walking on harder surfaces. He would shift his weight onto his front legs and show reluctance when extending his back legs. His veterinary assessment confirmed bilateral hip dysplasia, a common condition in larger breeds where the hip joint doesn’t fit properly into the socket. This can cause pain, stiffness, and long-term mobility issues if left untreated.
Key symptoms included:
- Stiffness and reduced flexibility in his back legs, particularly the left side
- Leaning onto his front legs when standing still
- Shortened stride length and occasional uneven movement
- Mild muscle tightness in his lower back and hips
His treatment plan was designed to help him build strength, improve mobility, and manage any discomfort, allowing him to continue his duties as a working dog.
Treatment Plan
Airoton’s rehabilitation included hydrotherapy sessions using an underwater treadmill and regular physiotherapy to ease muscle tension and build strength. His handlers were also given a home exercise plan to continue his progress between sessions.
Hydrotherapy – Underwater Treadmill Sessions
Water therapy is an excellent way to help dogs exercise without putting too much strain on their joints. The underwater treadmill provided controlled movement, helping Airoton build muscle while reducing the impact on his hips.
Key aspects of his sessions:
- Gradual warm-ups and speed adjustments (starting at 1.4m/s and increasing to 2.4m/s)
- Support to help balance his weight and prevent offloading onto one side
- Encouragement using his favourite Kong toy to keep him focused and engaged
- Careful monitoring of fatigue levels to ensure he wasn’t overworked
At first, Airoton was a little unsure about the treadmill, but he soon got used to it – especially when his Kong was involved! Over time, his coordination improved, and he became more confident in the water.
Physiotherapy & Massage
Alongside hydrotherapy, Airoton had regular physiotherapy sessions to relieve muscle tightness and improve his range of motion. His treatment included:
- Laser therapy to reduce inflammation and discomfort
- Massage to relax tense muscles and improve circulation
- Stretching and passive range-of-motion exercises to improve flexibility
- Strength-building exercises, including balance work and sit-to-stand exercises
His home exercise plan involved daily sessions with his handlers, ensuring his progress continued outside the clinic.
Progress and Improvements
Over the following months, Airoton showed steady improvement in his movement and overall strength. His handlers noticed the following positive changes:
- More fluid movement and better posture
- Increased endurance – he could train for longer without signs of discomfort
- Better weight distribution – no longer leaning forward excessively
- Improved flexibility – particularly in his left hip
- More confidence on different surfaces, including gravel and hard ground
Despite occasional stiffness in colder weather, Airoton remained enthusiastic about his therapy, especially when rewarded with his favourite Kong toy.
Where is Airoton Now?
As of 2025, Airoton continues to be a high-performing Military Working Dog, actively patrolling and taking part in obedience and agility training. His monthly hydrotherapy and physiotherapy sessions help maintain his mobility and prevent further deterioration. Thanks to the dedication of his handlers and the expert care at the Canine Fitness Centre, he has regained his strength and continues to enjoy his role.
His story is a testament to the power of early intervention, structured rehabilitation, and ongoing care in helping dogs with hip dysplasia lead active, fulfilling lives.
